Society Purchases Hollingsworth Quilt at Auction
By Susan Aggarwal
In April [Ed. 2009], a friend of mine notified me that she saw a ―Hollingsworth‖ quilt for sale at a local auction house in Pennsylvania. I went by to see it and was thrilled to see 16 signatures on it. There is not much information about it except that a dealer bought it from a Hollingsworth family in Baltimore. I don't know if the family still retained the name. They like to keep these things confidential. It is called a Baltimore Album Quilt and is considered rare because it is usually a family quilt possibly made to give to someone for a special occasion. Most of these were done in the Maryland area. The quilt looks dirty because there is oxidation (discoloration) of the fabric. It may be possible to restore the fabric, but one never knows if it will be successful until you try it. Besides the regular quilting, there is appliqué and trapunto work as well.
As best I can read them, the following signatures and dates are on the quilt:
Rachel Hollingsworth, 1845
Emily J. Parkinson, April 1846
Cynthia Parkinson
Amy Benson
Lovona L. Bensen, January 15, 1846
Rebecca S. Hollingsworth
Susan W. Hollingsworth, 1846 (or 1848)
HJ Morrison
Elizabeth Harlan
Elizabeth T (or F) Benson, Bower, or Brown
(It‘s really unreadable.)
Margaret Hollingsworth, 1844
Margaret Benson, 1845 (or 1846)
Martha Griffith
Hannah Ann Harlan, 1844
Mary D. Bolling, Boligal (indecipherable, with something below like ―Baltimore‖)
Mary Benson, 1845
On one of the blocks (squares), there is a series of numbers and 1845. Based on my rudimentary research in
Stewart's, Susan W.7 and Rebecca S.7 are daughters of Robert6 of Nathaniel5 of Thomas4 of Thomas3 of Thomas2 of Valentine, Sr.1 Their brother Henry7 married Emily Parkinson of Baltimore. Robert6's brother John6 married Rachel Benson.
I have been in contact with the Harford Co. (Maryland) Historical Society, where these people lived, and they tell me that besides Hollingsworth, Benson and Harlan are well known names in that area. Does anyone have information on these family members? For those of you who have bid for things at auctions, I‘m sure this is old hat. But this was the first time I had done this, and I did it by phone. They called me as the time drew near, and I was able to bid through the person at the other end of the phone line at the auction. It was all quite exciting and tense as I was unable to see who else was bidding. I was thrilled when they said I had won at a price of $1,900, well below the estimated value of $7,000–9,000. Since then, I have done some research and found not only was it a bargain, but a treasure as well.
Since making the winning bid, I took the quilt to a friend (Ruth Van Tassel) who exhibits at the Chester County Antiques Show. Her specialty is samplers, but she certainly recognized the names. She called in an expert, Jan Whitlock, with whom I had left a message already, and both of them looked at it. Jan is an expert in textiles and loved the fabrics. She recognized two or three as being French. She said most of the patterned fabrics were imported from Europe at that time except for maybe gingham.
She called it a Baltimore Album quilt. This is because all the squares are different and done by a variety of people. Both of them agreed that the backing had been put on at a later time. They could tell by the size of the thread and the stitching. They did not think the pieces had been separated and re-stitched together at a later time, only the backing. It is possible that the quilt was pieced but never backed originally.
Jan said that the horse and rider are often a symbol of the Mexican-American war (1846– 1848), which was the very time this quilt was made. This rider is a hunter with pheasant or geese on his rifle. They didn't recognize it as a symbol of a county or family crest. Both agreed that the quilt has never been washed. They can tell because the polish is still on the fabric. However, it might have been spot-cleaned in a couple of places, which only added to the bleeding of some of the fabrics. Jan said if we are donating it to a museum, we should not have it cleaned. She was amazed that we paid so little for it. This is a person who buys and sells these as a business.
She told me about a group called the Baltimore Appliqué Society, which is compiling a list of names on Maryland quilts. She said they would love to see it and might even want to document the fabrics. They actually match the fabrics to fabrics used in other quilts. I then received a call from Maryanna Skowronski, the director of the Harford County (Maryland) Historical Society. They are just north of Baltimore, and it is where I suspect the quilt was made, as a number of family members resided there at the right time. She gave me the name of a woman in New Jersey that they used to evaluate their quilt collection a couple of years ago. They were quite impressed with her. This will give us another opinion.
She asked me to send her the names on the quilt. They have a genealogist who can do some research on the families. It might cost us to do more in-depth research. Coincidentally, Maryanna told me that DVHSS member Anne Moore, daughter of Lydia Eliza (Hollingsworth) Thomas, donated something of her mother's when her mother died at 106 last year (see Hollingsworth Heritage of Fall 2008, p. 32, for Lydia‘s obituary). Lydia was born in Harford Co. This means at the 3rd- or 4th-great level, Anne is related to some of the folks on the quilt. The Society plans to donate this quilt to an appropriate organization. In the meantime we are soliciting donations to cover the cost. I will be bringing it to the reunion in Greensboro for all to see.